Step 1: Planning and Excavation
Plan and Mark: Determine the location and dimensions of the footings, marking them according to the structural design.
Excavate: Dig trenches to the required depth and width, ensuring they are level and clean of loose soil and debris.

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Step 2: Formwork and Reinforcement
Set Up Formwork: Install wooden or metal forms to shape the footings, securing them to prevent movement.
Add Rebar: Place rebar within the trenches for reinforcement, slightly elevated to allow concrete to flow underneath.

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Step 3: Pouring and Curing
Pour Concrete: Fill the trenches with concrete, ensuring even distribution and eliminating air pockets with a vibrator.
Cure and Finish: Allow the concrete to cure properly, keeping it moist and covered to ensure strength and stability.